平野敏右.火灾科学的发展前景[J].火灾科学,1992,1(1):9-14. |
火灾科学的发展前景 |
Prospect of fire science |
投稿时间:1992-05-01 |
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.年.期.顺序 |
基金项目: |
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中文关键词: 火灾 火灾研究 火灾科学 综述 |
英文关键词:Fire Fire research Fire science Review |
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中文摘要: |
本文研究了火灾科学的发展前景,指出了火灾科学必然包括各种领域并列举了课题的分类,阐明了每一领域的研究都是防止火灾损失必不可少的。通过分析火灾科学近年来的工作,阐述了火灾研究的现状。大多数研究都是以最近的火灾为背景展开的,虽然其中许多侧重于基础研究,并未针对某一特定火灾。最后本文提出了火灾研究的将来需要。由于未来技术的发展和生活方式的改变有的难以预测,与之紧密相关的未来火灾也难以想象,因此,只能试从当前火灾研究去推测将来。本文认为将来的火灾研究课题大多数为基础研究,虽然它也或多或少与未来火灾有关系。并且预测随着新概念的引入,将来的火灾研究的数据和方法都活发生很大变化。 |
英文摘要: |
This paper presents a prospect of fire science.It is pointed out that fire science necessarily consists of various areas,and examples of classification of subjects in fire science are shown.It is emphasized that knowledge in each area is indispensable to prevent fire losses.To clarity the trend of current fire research,recent activities of researchers in the areas of fire science are investigated.Most subjects in current fire research are indicated to depend on recent accidental fires although many of them are basic and not directly dealing with any particular accidental fire.Finally,the efforts to be needed for future fire research are considered.Because it is practically impossible to imagine accidental fires in the future which should be closely related to the inconceivable matters such as the development of technology and variation of our life style,a trend of future fire research is attempted to infer based on that of current fire research.Most subjects to be studied in future fire research are suggested to be of basic knowledge although those will be more orless related to the fires in the future.Also,it is inferred that data and methods in future fire research will change to a greater extent if a novel concept will be introduces. |
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