李开源,胡隆华,李元洲,霍然,李思成.靶式流量计在火灾烟气流速测量中的应用[J].火灾科学,2007,16(4):201-207.
靶式流量计在火灾烟气流速测量中的应用
Velocity Measurement of Fire Smoke velocity by Target Flowmeter
投稿时间:2007-04-29  修订日期:2007-06-16
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.年.期.顺序
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重申点资助项目(50536030)
作者单位
李开源 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室
西南交通大学环境科学与工程学院 
胡隆华 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室 
李元洲 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室 
霍然 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室 
李思成 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室 
中文关键词:  火灾烟气  流速测量  靶式流量计  
英文关键词:Fire smoke  velocity measurement  target flowmeter  
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中文摘要:
      分析了几种传统气体流速测量仪器的原理及其应用于火灾烟气测速时的缺陷,介绍了靶式流量计的工作原理及应用靶式流量计测量火灾烟气流速的方法。利用三种不同的仪器,对水喷淋作用下自然排烟口的烟气流动速度进行了试测。实验结果证明,在处理低速、中温、高湿度和多颗粒杂质火灾烟气的测速问题上,与传统方法相比,靶式流量计具有更好的适用性和明显的优越性。
英文摘要:
      Measurement theory and limitations of the traditional velocity measurement technic in fire smoke velocity were analyzed and presented.The target flowmeter was introduced to measure the velocity of the fire smoke flow under sprinkler spray.Experiments were carried out for measuring the velocity of smoke venting under the effect of sprinkler spray.Three different instruments including the target flowmeter,the pitot and the hot-wire anemometer were used and their effectiveness were compared.Result showed that the target flowmeter is more suitable and has several advantages on velocity measurement of the fire smoke flow,especially that with character of low velocity,medium temperature,high humidity and multiple impurities,than the traditional instruments.
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