徐晓楠,卢林刚,殷全明,王大为.四苯基双酚A二磷酸酯及复配纳米SiO2体系阻燃PC/ABS的热动力学分析[J].火灾科学,2009,18(2):95-100. |
四苯基双酚A二磷酸酯及复配纳米SiO2体系阻燃PC/ABS的热动力学分析 |
Kinetic study on pyrolysis of rolysis of bisphenol A diphosphate flame-retarded PC/ABS |
投稿时间:2009-01-12 修订日期:2009-03-19 |
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.年.期.顺序 |
基金项目:公安部应用创新项目(2006YYCXWJXYXY094). |
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中文关键词: 热分析 BDP 动力学 活化能 |
英文关键词:Thermal analysis Bisphenol A diphosphate Thermodynamics Activation energy |
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中文摘要: |
利用热分析仪对四苯基双酚A二磷酸酯(BDP)及BDP/纳米SiO2阻燃PC/ABS进行了TG分析,研究了BDP及其复配体系阻燃PC/ABS的降解过程,在动力学理论模型基础上,求出了阻燃PC/ABS的热力学参数-活化能。实验结果表明,与未阻燃PC/ABS相比,阻燃PC/ABS在600℃残炭率增加,15%BDP阻燃PC/ABS的残炭率由未阻燃的16.55%增加到22.16%,15%BDP/7%SiO2阻燃PC/ABS的残炭率增加到25.24%;BDP及其复配体系阻燃PC/ABS活化能显著提高,15%BDP阻燃PC/ABS的活化能由未阻燃的91.55kJ.mol-1提高到143.83kJ.mol-1,15%BDP/7%SiO2阻燃PC/ABS的活化能提高到254.08kJ.mol-1,体系耐热性能好,阻燃效果明显,复配体系阻燃效果进一步提高。 |
英文摘要: |
TG curves of bisphenol A diphosphate(BDP) and BDP/ SiO2 flame-retarded PC/ABS resins are analyzed using thermal analytical apparatus and their pyrolysis courses are studied.Based on the analysis of academic model of thermodynamics,the sthermodynamics parameter-activation energy of flame-retarded PC/ABS are obtained from thermal analytical data.The results show that because of the addition of retardants,char formation at 600℃ of flame-retarded PC/ABS increased,15%BDP/PC/ABS increased from 16.55% to 22.16%,15%BDP/7% SiO2 /PC/ABS increased to 25.24%.The active energy of flame-retarded PC/ABS obviously increases,15%BDP/PC/ABS increased from 91.55kJ·mol-1 to 143.83kJ·mol-1,15%BDP/7% SiO2 /PC/ABS increased to 254.08kJ·mol-1.And both its thermal stability and heat-resistant have been greatly improved. |
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