| 姜子港,霍非舟,刘晓栋,宋卫国.某地下商场紧急情况下人员疏散实验研究[J].火灾科学,2013,22(3):140-146. |
| 某地下商场紧急情况下人员疏散实验研究 |
| Experimental research of pedestrian evacuation from an underground market in emergency |
| 投稿时间：2013-05-07 修订日期：2013-06-13 |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.2013.03.05 |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文关键词: 人员疏散 紧急情况 火灾 防火分区 地下商场 |
| 英文关键词:Pedestrian evacuation Emergency Fire Fire compartment Underground market |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 地下商场紧急情况下人员疏散过程非常复杂，受到众多因素的影响，如人员自身因素、环境因素等。通过设计并实施人员疏散实验，同时对实验参与人员开展问卷调查，分析了地下商场紧急情况下人员疏散特性及借用相邻防火分区防火门作为安全出口对疏散过程的影响；从疏散演习实验过程中人员出口选择、疏散时间及出口流率、疏散行为等三方面内容对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Pedestrian evacuation from underground market in emergency is complicated and it strongly depends on the factors of pedestrian characteristics and environmental characteristics. In this work, we conducted an evacuation experiment and questionnaire to analyze the characteristics of pedestrian evacuation and the influence of taking fire door of adjacent fire compartment as emergency exit on evacuation process. The results are analyzed and discussed from the aspects of exit choice, evacuation time and flow rate, as well as evacuation behavior. It is found that there exists the phenomenon of unbalance of exit usage in evacuation process, meanwhile, the fire evacuation drill and safety training will be significant for pedestrian to evacuate from market safely. |
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