金鑫,桂宙,胡源.基于石墨烯-氧化镍杂化物与二氧化钛纳米管协效阻燃环氧树脂的制备及研究[J].火灾科学,2016,25(3):173-178. |
基于石墨烯-氧化镍杂化物与二氧化钛纳米管协效阻燃环氧树脂的制备及研究 |
Preparation and study of the synergistic effect of GNS-NiO and TNT on the flame retardancy of epoxy resin |
投稿时间:2016-04-12 修订日期:2016-05-26 |
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.2016.03.08 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(21374111);国家重点基础研究发展计划资助(2012CB719701) |
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中文关键词: 石墨烯-氧化镍杂化物 二氧化钛纳米管 环氧树脂 协效阻燃 |
英文关键词:GNS-NiO hybrid TNT Epoxy resin Synergistic flame retardancy effect |
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中文摘要: |
通过共沉淀法制备了石墨烯-氧化镍杂化材料,通过水热法制备了二氧化钛纳米管,然后利用溶液共混法制备了石墨烯-氧化镍/二氧化钛纳米管/环氧树脂纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对纳米材料的结构和形貌进行表征;热重分析数据表明复合材料的热稳定性有所提高;锥形量热测试结果显示,将石墨烯-氧化镍杂化物与二氧化钛纳米管进行复配,加入环氧树脂中,可以有效降低材料的热释放速率峰值和总热释放。 |
英文摘要: |
A graphene nanosheets and nickel oxide binary hybrid (GNS-NiO) was synthesized using a co-precipitation method and titanium dioxide nanotube (TNT) was prepared by a hydrothermal method. Then the nanomaterials prepared were added into epoxy resin by solution blending to form GNS-NiO/TNT/EP nanocomposite. The structure and morphology of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) results indicated that thermal stability of GNS-NiO/TNT/EP nanocomposite increased compared to pure EP. Cone calorimeter data showed that GNS-NiO and TNT had synergistic effect on reducing the PHRR and THR of epoxy nanocomposites. |
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