复杂环境遗煤自燃特性及影响因素实验研究
Experimental study on spontaneous combustion characteristics and influencing factors of residual coal in complex environment
投稿时间:2025-05-23  修订日期:2025-12-01
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吴建斌* 西安科技大学 710054
乔宁 中煤华晋集团有限公司 
郭亭 中煤华晋集团有限公司 
中文关键词:  煤自燃  氧化特性  复杂环境  特征温度  灰色关联分析
英文关键词:coal spontaneous combustion  oxidation characteristics  complex environment  characteristic temperature  grey correlation analysis
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中文摘要:
      为研究复杂环境采空区遗煤氧化特性,通过程序升温实验分析了浸水程度、空气流量及暴露时间对煤样自燃参数的影响,揭示了CO生成量、耗氧速率、放热强度及活化能与温度的关联规律,量化了不同环境下煤自燃判定指标的差异。引入灰色关联分析,明确了各因素对自燃特征参数的影响权重。结果表明:供风量对煤自燃存在临界效应,120 ml/min时CO产生速率与放热强度达峰值,分别为180 ml/min条件下的1.8与1.5倍;浸水时间呈非线性影响,浸水15 d煤样因孔隙结构与活性位点最优,最大放热强度高于浸水5 d与25 d样本;灰色关联分析显示,供风量影响权重最高(关联度0.85),显著大于浸水与暴露时间。研究通过临界参数识别与权重量化,为采空区遗煤自燃精准防控提供了理论与数据支撑。
英文摘要:
      In order to study the oxidation characteristics of residual coal in goaf under complex environment, the effects of water immersion degree, air flow rate and exposure time on the spontaneous combustion parameters of coal samples were analyzed by temperature programmed experiment. The correlation between CO production, oxygen consumption rate, heat release intensity, activation energy and temperature was revealed, and the difference of coal spontaneous combustion determination indexes under different environments was quantified. The grey correlation analysis is introduced to clarify the influence weight of each factor on the characteristic parameters of spontaneous combustion. The results show that there is a critical effect of air supply on coal spontaneous combustion. The CO production rate and heat release intensity reach the peak at 120 ml / min, which are 1.8 and 1.5 times higher than those at 180 ml / min, respectively. The soaking time has a non-linear effect. The coal sample soaked for 15 days has the best pore structure and active site, and the maximum exothermic intensity is higher than that of the samples soaked for 5 days and 25 days. Grey correlation analysis showed that the influence weight of air supply was the highest ( correlation degree 0.85 ), which was significantly greater than that of immersion and exposure time. Through the identification of critical parameters and the quantification of weights, the research provides theoretical and data support for the precise prevention and control of spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf.
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