| 童家鹏,潘栋,张彬,张金男.火灾条件下客滚船人员疏散模拟研究[J].火灾科学,2025,34(1):57-67. |
| 火灾条件下客滚船人员疏散模拟研究 |
| Simulation study on evacuation of passengers and crew on Ro-Ro passenger ships under fire conditions |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.2025.01.07 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4301400) |
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| 中文关键词: 客滚船 火灾产物 速度系数 人员疏散 疏散指导 |
| 英文关键词:Ro-Ro passenger ship Fire products Speed factor Personnel evacuation Evacuation guidance |
| 摘要点击次数: 1291 |
| 全文下载次数: 93 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 针对船舶火灾对人员疏散的影响难以量化问题,基于烟气层高度对人员疏散影响的模拟实验,结合Anylogic仿真软件构建了人员自主分析火灾环境下火灾产物影响的疏散模型。模型使用Java语言集成了火灾模拟软件和疏散模拟软件数据,将实时火灾情况传输到疏散模拟软件,评估动态火灾蔓延对人员疏散的影响。基于该模型得到了受火灾产物影响的疏散时间、人员伤亡情况以及各层疏散时间,通过与不考虑火灾产物影响的疏散时间和人员伤亡数量进行对比,表明在人员疏散过程中考虑火灾产物对人员疏散影响的重要性。同时,针对人员疏散过程中存在的拥挤状况,通过设置合理疏散路径进行疏散指导,提升了整体疏散效率。该研究可为船舶火灾条件下人员疏散和路径选择提供理论指导。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In response to the difficulty in quantifying the impact of ship fires on personnel evacuation, a simulation experiment was conducted based on the influence of smoke height on personnel evacuation. Combined with Anylogic simulation software, an evacuation model was constructed for personnel to independently analyze the impact of fire products in the fire environment. The model integrates fire simulation software and evacuation simulation software data using Java language, and transmits real-time fire situations to the evacuation simulation software to evaluate the impact of dynamic fire spread on personnel evacuation. Based on this model, the evacuation time, casualties, and evacuation time for each floor affected by fire products are obtained. By comparing with the evacuation time and the number of casualties without considering the influence of fire products, it shows the importance of considering the influence of fire products on personnel evacuation during the evacuation process. At the same time, aiming at the congestion during the evacuation process, reasonable evacuation routes are set up to provide evacuation guidance, which improves the overall evacuation efficiency. This study can provide theoretical guidance for personnel evacuation and path selection under ship fire conditions. |
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