| 祁慧,孙艺宁,韩添阳,孟令俊.信息干预对居民住宅火灾应急准备行为的作用机制研究[J].火灾科学,2025,34(1):68-76. |
| 信息干预对居民住宅火灾应急准备行为的作用机制研究 |
| Study on the mechanism of information intervention on residential fire emergencypre paredness behavior |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.2025.01.08 |
| 基金项目:廊坊市科技计划项目(2021029032);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3142017107);廊坊市科技计划项目(2023029061) |
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| 中文关键词: 住宅火灾应急准备 信息干预 保护动机理论 威胁评估 应对评估 |
| 英文关键词:Residential fire emergency preparedness Information intervention Protective motivation theory Threat assessment Response assessment |
| 摘要点击次数: 1663 |
| 全文下载次数: 30 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为提高居民的火灾应急准备动机与行为,降低火灾事故造成的人员伤亡和财产损失,基于保护动机理论设计了信息干预实验,探讨灾害类信息与准备类信息两种形式的信息干预对于居民火灾应急准备动机与行为的影响。干预前后居民应急准备动机与行为差异性检验表明:向被试者提供准备类信息可显著提高其应对效能、成本感知及整体应对评估水平,进而促进火灾准备的动机与行为;向被试者提供灾害类信息则干预效果不显著。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to improve residents' motivation and behavior for fire emergency preparedness, reduce casualties and property losses caused by fire accidents, an information intervention experiment was designed based on the theory of protective motivation to explore the impact of two forms of information intervention, disaster information and preparedness information, on residents' motivation and behavior for fire emergency preparedness. The difference test of residents' motivation and behavior of emergency preparedness before and after intervention showed that providing preparation information to subjects could significantly improve their response effectiveness, cost perception and overall response assessment level, and further promote their motivation and behavior of fire preparedness. The intervention effect was not significant when disaster information was provided to subjects. |
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