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| 压缩空气泡沫系统及灭火应用研究进展 |
| Advances in compressed air foam systems: applications and fire suppression techniques |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-11 修订日期：2025-04-24 |
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| DOI： |
| 基金项目:广西科技计划项目（桂科AB24010223） |
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| 中文关键词: 压缩空气泡沫 石油储罐 超高层建筑 特高压换流变压器 储能电站 |
| 英文关键词:compressed air foam petrochemical storage tank high-rise building UHV converter station energy storage stations |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了提升压缩空气泡沫系统在复杂火灾场景中的灭火性能和应用适应性,本文系统介绍了压缩空气泡沫系统在石油储罐、超高层建筑、特高压换流变压器以及储能电站等典型火灾场景中的技术特点和应用现状,重点探讨了泡沫特性、输运规律和灭火参数等关键问题,并结合当前研究进展提出相关改进方案。结果表明,压缩空气泡沫具有均匀性高、覆盖力强、冷却效果显著等优势,能够显著提升灭火效率并适应多种特殊火灾环境的需求。压缩空气泡沫系统展现出广泛的应用前景,但在灭火参数量化、复杂管网输运特性以及新兴场景适应性研究方面仍需深入探索,阐明影响机制,提出相应理论计算模型,为实际工程应用和规范制定提供理论与技术支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Compressed air foam systems (CAFS) demonstrate significant advantages in enhancing fire suppression performance and adaptability across complex fire scenarios, including petrochemical storage tanks, high-rise buildings, UHV converter station, and energy storage stations. This paper systematically analyzes the technical characteristics of CAFS, addressing foam properties, transport dynamics, and optimization of suppression parameters. Key challenges are identified, and improvement measures are proposed based on current research advancements. The findings highlight that CAFS effectively improve fire suppression efficiency through uniform foam production, strong coverage capabilities, and substantial cooling effects, making them suitable for diverse and specialized fire environments. However, further exploration is necessary to refine suppression parameters, enhance foam transport efficiency in intricate pipeline systems, and adapt the technology to emerging fire risks. Future research should focus on understanding underlying mechanisms and developing theoretical models to provide robust support for engineering applications and the establishment of industry standards. |
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